Can You
Name the Seven Wonders of the World?

Courtesy of Robert M. Schoch
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1. The
Colossus of Rhodes
A gigantic brass statue 109 feet in height
completed around 282 B.C., it was rumored to have stood on each side of the harbor of
Rhodes until being thrown down by an earthquake around 226 B.C.
2. The Shrine
to Diana
Built in the Turkish city of Ephesus about 550 B.C., this temple to the goddess Diana, or
Artemis, was constructed of marble with a roof supported by 127 columns, each 60-feet high
and weighing over 150 tons. It is believed to have been destroyed by a fire in about 356
B.C.
3. Statue of
Zeus
Built around 450 B.C., this statue stood at an estimated 40 feet in Olympia yet
very little is known about it other than depictions appearing on gold coins. The body was
apparently overlaid with ivory and robes of beaten gold. Destroyed by a fire in 462 A.D.
4. The
Lighthouse at Alexandria
Constructed in the third century B.C., the lighthouse is described as having been made of
white marble and standing between 400 and 600 feet high. It was destroyed in an earthquake
in the 13th century, but its remains were visible until A.D.
1350.
5. The
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Erected in about 350 B.C. by Queen Artemisia in memory of her dead husband King Mausolus,
from whom the named mausoleum is derived. The building was 114-feet long and 92-feet wide,
and was divided into five major sections and surmounted by a pyramid. Located in Southwest
Turkey, the Mausoleum was disassembled by the Knights of Malta beginning in A.D. 1494.
6. The Hanging
Gardens of Babylon
While believed to have been built around 600 B.C. in Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar, historical
details are sketchy. The precise location of the gardens and their true appearance remain
matters of historical debate.
7. The Great
Pyramid
When built on the Giza Plateau, the Great Pyramid stood 481-feet high – the
tallest structure on earth until the construction of the Eiffel Tower in 1889. Consisting
of about two million blocks of stone, each weighing over two tons, the structure was
originally covered with smoothed rock and hieroglyphs. Its original date of construction
and meaning remain matters of historical controversy.
They knew how to count time,
Even within themselves.
The moon, the wind, the year, the day,
They all move, but also pass on.
All blood reaches its place of rest,
As all power reaches its throne
Chilam Balam of Chumayel (Mayan) |
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